The impact of artificial intelligence on education and learning processes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51660/ripie61363

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, learning processes, teaching innovation, ethics in AI

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on modern education and learning processes, both from a theoretical and empirical perspective. The first part discusses the essence of AI, its definitions, main types, and the key opportunities and risks associated with its implementation across various areas of social life. Particular attention is given to education as a space for technological adaptation and the development of innovative teaching methods. The second chapter examines the influence of AI on the education system, highlighting its dual role as both a challenge and an opportunity for teachers, students, and educational institutions. Various applications of AI technologies in teaching are presented, including intelligent tutoring systems, personalized learning tools, and automated assessment solutions. The role of educational theory in the design of machine learning algorithms is also discussed, along with a brief historical overview of AI's development and integration into educational environments. The empirical section presents the results of original research analyzing statistical correlations between the use of AI and the quality of educational and learning processes. The findings indicate that the integration of AI-based tools enhances individualized learning, increases student motivation, and supports cognitive skill development. However, it also reveals the need for critical reflection on the ethical and responsible use of these technologies. The conclusions confirm that artificial intelligence is becoming an integral component of modern education, necessitating updates to curricula, teacher training programs, and the creation of ethical and legal frameworks governing its application.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

An artificial intelligence for Europe. (2018). European Commission.

Blicharz, J., & Raszewska-Skałecka, R. (2025). Artificial intelligence in education: Selected theoretical and legal aspects. UW.

Bozkurt, A., Xiao, J., & Farrow, R. (2024). The manifesto for teaching and learning in a time of generative AI: A critical collective stance to better navigate the future. Open Praxis, 16(4), 487–513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.4.777

Chmielecka, E., & Kraśniewska, N. (Eds.). (2019). Education for the future – Quality of education. Polish Rectors Foundation.

Christ, M. (2013). Individualisation of students' education process as an educational challenge in the 21st century. Colloquium of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1, 19–36.

High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence. (2018). Definition of artificial intelligence. European Commission.

Dudek, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence. P.Cz.

Dul, F. (2014). Introduction to artificial intelligence. PW.

Fazlagic, J. (Ed.). (2022). Artificial intelligence as a megatrend shaping education. Institute for Educational Research.

Giannakos, M., Azevedo, R., Cukurova, M., Brusilovsky, P., Dimitriadis, Y., Hernandez-Leo, D., & Rienties, B. (2024). The promise and challenges of generative AI in education. Behaviour & Information Technology, 1–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2394886

Gałuszka, A., Bereska, D., & Gałuszka, A. (2017). Adaptive teaching and personalised teaching. Humanum, 26(3), 291–300.

Jakubiec, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the work of a teacher. SP.

Jaskuła, S. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education in contemporary hybrid reality. Perspektywy Kultury, 42(3), 13–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2023.4203.04

Kamalov, F., & Gurrib, I. (2023). New era of artificial intelligence in education: Towards a sustainable multifaceted revolution. Sustainability, 15(16). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612451

Karsenti, T. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: The urgent need to prepare teachers for tomorrow's schools. Formation et Profession, 27(1), 112–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18162/fp.2019.a166

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., & Fischer, F. (2024). On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Kurowski, A. (2020). Introduction to artificial intelligence: Basics of machine learning techniques. PG.

Kurulishvili, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence – A new educational challenge. Care and Educational Problems, 10, 28–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6653

Łochnicka, A., Dobosz, N., & Magruk, A. (2022). Prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in the trade sector. Academy of Management, 6(3), 405–424.

Maciąg, K., & Świtalski, M. (Eds.). (2025). Artificial intelligence in theory and practice: Opportunities, challenges, ethics. TYGIEL.

Maternowska, M. (2019). New technologies and their impact on supply chains: Artificial intelligence. Management, 388, 59–73.

McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., & Shannon, C. E. (1955). A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, 4.

Ministry of Digital Affairs. (2025). How to use artificial intelligence in accordance with the European Commission's ethical guidelines. Working Group on Artificial Intelligence – Ethics and Law.

Moy, G., Shekh, S., Oxenham, M., & Ellis-Steinborner, S. (2020). Recent advances in artificial intelligence and their impact on defence (DST-Group-TR-3716).

Olech, A. K., & Lis, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence in the era of terrorist threats. Institute of New Europe.

Pilch, T., & Bauman, T. (2010). Principles of pedagogical research. Żak.

Prus, A. (2024). Conditions of using artificial intelligence in future war. Cybersecurity and Law, 2(12), 48–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35467/cal/188559

Rashid, S. F., Duong-Trung, N., & Pinkwart, N. (2024). Generative AI in education: Technical foundations, applications, and challenges. En S. Kadry (Ed.), Artificial intelligence and education: Shaping the future of learning. IntechOpen.

Różanowski, K. (2007). Artificial intelligence: Development, opportunities and threats. Scientific Papers of the Warsaw School of Computer Science, 2, 109–135.

Raszyd, K. I., Wesołowska, A., & Klaudia, T. (2024). Artificial intelligence in science (pp. 372–400). PB.

Sokolnicki, J., & Rostek, K. (2019). The use of artificial intelligence in the retail and goods production industry. Organization Overview, 1, 61–66.

Soloma, L. (2002). Methods and techniques of sociological research. UW-M.

Szabłowski, S. (2012). Didactic effectiveness of learning. IT Teaching, 7, 121–132.

Tarabasz, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in pharmacy. Pharmaceutical Industry, 1, 22–25.

Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433–460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433

Tyson, L. D., & Zysman, J. (2022). Automation, AI, & work. Daedalus, 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01914

Zalewski, T. (2020). Definition of artificial intelligence. En L. Lai & M. Świerczyński (Eds.), Law of artificial intelligence (pp. 1–14). C.H. Beck.

Żybula, M. L. (2024). A guide to artificial intelligence. AI IAB Poland.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

Kwaśniewski, J. P. (2026). The impact of artificial intelligence on education and learning processes. International Journal of Pedagogy and Educational Innovation, 6(1), 13-42. https://doi.org/10.51660/ripie61363